4.1. Array Getitem¶

int
list[int]
list[bool]

>>> import numpy as np
>>>
>>>
>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6],
...               [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> a[ 0 ]  # int
array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>> a[ [0,2] ]  # list[int]
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> a[ [True,False,True] ]  # list[bool]
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [7, 8, 9]])

4.1.1. SetUp¶

>>> import numpy as np

4.1.2. Index¶

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>>
>>> a.flat[0]
1
>>> a.flat[1]
2
>>> a.flat[2]
3
>>> a.flat[4]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 4 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3

Flat:

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6]])
>>>
>>> a.flat[0]
1
>>> a.flat[1]
2
>>> a.flat[2]
3
>>> a.flat[3]
4
>>> a.flat[4]
5
>>> a.flat[5]
6

Multidimensional:

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6]])
>>>
>>> a[0][0]
1
>>> a[0][1]
2
>>> a[0][2]
3
>>> a[1][0]
4
>>> a[1][1]
5
>>> a[1][2]
6
>>> a[2]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 2 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2
>>>
>>> a[-1][-1]
6
>>> a[-3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index -3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2
>>>
>>> a[0,0]
1
>>> a[0,1]
2
>>> a[0,2]
3
>>> a[1,0]
4
>>> a[1,1]
5
>>> a[1,2]
6

4.1.3. Selecting items¶

1-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>> a[0]
1
>>> a[1]
2
>>> a[2]
3
>>> a[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
>>> a[-1]
3

2-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6]])
>>>
>>> a[0]
array([1, 2, 3])
>>> a[1]
array([4, 5, 6])
>>> a[2]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 2 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2
>>>
>>> a[0,0]
1
>>> a[0,1]
2
>>> a[0,2]
3
>>>
>>> a[1,0]
4
>>> a[1,1]
5
>>> a[1,2]
6
>>>
>>> a[2,0]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 2 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6],
...               [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> a[0]
array([1, 2, 3])
>>> a[1]
array([4, 5, 6])
>>> a[2]
array([7, 8, 9])
>>>
>>> a[0,0]
1
>>> a[0,1]
2
>>> a[0,2]
3
>>>
>>> a[1,0]
4
>>> a[1,1]
5
>>> a[1,2]
6
>>>
>>> a[2,0]
7
>>> a[2,1]
8
>>> a[2,2]
9

3-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([[[ 1,  2,  3],
...                [ 4,  5,  6],
...                [ 5,  6,  7]],
...               [[11, 22, 33],
...                [44, 55, 66],
...                [77, 88, 99]]])
>>>
>>> a[0,0,0]
1
>>> a[0,0,1]
2
>>> a[0,0,2]
3
>>> a[0,0,3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 2 with size 3
>>>
>>> a[0,1,2]
6
>>> a[0,2,1]
6
>>> a[2,1,0]
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: index 2 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2

4.1.4. Substituting items¶

1-dimensional Array:

Will type cast values to np.ndarray.dtype

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>> a[0] = 99
>>> a
array([99,  2,  3])
>>>
>>> a[-1] = 11
>>> a
array([99,  2, 11])

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], float)
>>>
>>> a[0] = 99.9
>>> a
array([99.9,  2. ,  3. ])
>>>
>>> a[-1] = 11.1
>>> a
array([99.9,  2. , 11.1])

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], int)
>>>
>>> a[0] = 99.9
>>> a
array([99,  2,  3])
>>>
>>> a[-1] = 11.1
>>> a
array([99,  2, 11])

2-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6]])
>>>
>>> a[0,0] = 99
>>> a
array([[99,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6]])
>>>
>>> a[1,2] = 11
>>> a
array([[99,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5, 11]])

4.1.5. Multi-indexing¶

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>> a[0], a[2], a[-1]
(1, 3, 3)
>>>
>>> a[[0, 2, -1]]
array([1, 3, 3])
>>>
>>> a[[True, False, True]]
array([1, 3])

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6],
...               [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> a[[0,1]]
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])
>>>
>>> a[[0,2,-1]]
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [7, 8, 9],
       [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> a[[True, False, True]]
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [7, 8, 9]])

4.1.6. Assignments¶

Code 4.26. Solution¶

"""
* Assignment: Numpy Indexing
* Complexity: easy
* Lines of code: 5 lines
* Time: 5 min

English:
    1. Create `result: np.ndarray`
    2. Add to `result` elements from `DATA` at indexes:
        a. row 0, column 2
        b. row 2, column 2
        c. row 0, column 0
        d. row 1, column 0
    3. `result` size must be 2x2
    4. `result` type must be float
    5. Run doctests - all must succeed

Polish:
    1. Stwórz `result: np.ndarray`
    2. Dodaj do `result` elementy z `DATA` o indeksach:
        a. wiersz 0, kolumna 2
        b. wiersz 2, kolumna 2
        c. wiersz 0, kolumna 0
        d. wiersz 1, kolumna 0
    3. Rozmiar `result` musi być 2x2
    4. Typ `result` musi być float
    5. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść

Hints:
    * `np.zeros(shape, dtype)`

Tests:
    >>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0

    >>> assert result is not Ellipsis, \
    'Assign result to variable: `result`'
    >>> assert type(result) is np.ndarray, \
    'Variable `result` has invalid type, expected: np.ndarray'

    >>> result
    array([[3., 9.],
           [1., 4.]])
"""

import numpy as np


DATA = np.array([
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
])

result = ...